Wednesday, March 31, 2010

UNION BOSSES TO BNL: WE WERE NOT NOTIFIED


UNIONS LEADERS CHARGE BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY FAILED TO NOTIFY EMPLOYEES OF BENEFITS AVAILABLE

CONGRESSMAN BISHOP WRITES TO DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (DOL) REGARDING GRUMMAN EMPLOYEE EXPOSURE TO TOXIC BERYLLIUM

Union leaders at Brookhaven National Laboratory claim they were not notified of benefits BNL knew were available to their members since 2000; including free medical screenings, free lifetime medical care and potential monetary compensation for them and their family members if they have become ill or are deceased from diseases caused by exposure to toxins while working at the lab.

Union representatives  say Brookhaven National Laboratory  officials even failed to cooperate once they became aware of the programs available.

“The cooperation from BNL is atrocious.” according to Mike O’Grady, President of IBEW Local 25- a former BNL worker.

After attending a meeting of the DOL (Department of Labor), NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health) and the EEOICP (Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program) on March 3, in Ronkonkoma, which was set up to help workers file claims and get information about the new Special Exposure Cohort Class (SEC) for those exposed to radiation, beryllium and other toxins at BNL, O’Grady spoke to Freelance Investigations about Brookhaven National Laboratory and his opinion of the lab’s failure to inform or to help his members.

“I have only been in office for a year and a half and I first heard about the program two and a half to three years ago from a friend of mine who went for a screening was diagnosed with Leukemia. He passed away.  He was a good friend and he pushed me until the day he died to get screened and I finally did.”

GRUMMAN: A NON-UNION SHOP ALSO NOT NOTIFIED


In a letter from Congressman Tim Bishop (1st District New York) to Brian Kennedy, Assistant Secretary for Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs; Department of Labor (DOL) dated March 24, 2010 Congressman Bishop requests an investigation to be initiated by the DOL to answer charges that the Office of the Ombudsmen,  had falsely claimed in a 2008 Report to Congress that they had notified all employees of their rights to apply for benefits.  Employees involved were potentially exposed to toxic levels of beryllium and radiation while working at Grumman Aerospace and/or Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) from 1947 to the present.

Dr. Carmine Vasile, a Patchogue resident, is the reason Congressman Bishop wrote the letter.  “Clinton ordered us to be notified…the Bush administration made sure we weren’t.”  said Dr. Vasile, who is currently going through the application process.   “Not one of several doctors I have seen so far has ever heard of Beryllium Disease."  Yet according to a letter from the DOL claims examiner, Kimberley Bender, claimants are required to provide medical evidence of a specific disease. 

Dr. Vasile wanted to know  “How do they provide evidence of a disease they never heard of?”  

Freelance Investigations spoke to Mike Volpe, press person for the Department of Labor, regarding Grumman and the issue of notification.  Volpe said in an E-Mail that Grumman Aerospace in Bethpage is not an EEOICPA covered facility.

Volpe is incorrect according to Kimberley Bender.  Grumman is an EEOICPA site for anyone who worked there;  Bender noted in a March 15, letter to Dr. Vasile:

While Northrop Grumman Corporation is not listed as a covered facility under the EEOICPA, there is evidence that a subcontractor contract existed between Northrop Grumman Corporation and Brookhaven Laboratory.

This makes Northrop Grumman employees as well as BNL workers members of the Special Exposure Cohort Class (SEC) designated on January 9, 2010 for those who worked at DOE facilities from 1947-1979.  For these employees it is assumed they have been exposed to beryllium and radiation and other toxins, but because documents are scarce, secret or have been destroyed, they are part of the SEC class. This does not mean that any one who worked at these as well as other DOE contractors and subcontractors from 1980 to the present are not covered.  These employees are covered but they would be members of the EEOICPA in general, not the SEC, and can file a claim through the DOL or directly through the EEOICPA.

Dr. Vasile worked in Department of Energy facilities for the defense industry most of his career.  In 1992 Dr. Vasile was Grumman Inventor of the Year.  He worked on secret projects and not so secret projects at military and commercial properties all over the United States.  Dr. Vasile was doing the job his country asked him to perform and he did it well.  In the process, he and thousands of other men and women were exposed to various contaminants like Beryllium.  At the time they were unaware of their deadly properties.   Beryllium was used for many aircraft parts because of its strength, lightness and low sparking quality.  (The F-22 had over 340 parts made from Beryllium) According to Dr. Vasile the men and women machining Beryllium were never told that Beryllium in dust, vapor or particle form is the most toxic metal known to man.  Dr. Vasile claims he and other workers were never provided protective breathing apparatus and proper clothing to prevent toxic exposure. 

If the dust, vapor or particle form of Beryllium enters the lungs it can cause Chronic Beryllium Disease, a fatal lung disease that may take decades to present symptoms and for which there is no cure; or Beryllium Sensitivity Disease, enlargement of the heart, cancers, rashes and other medical maladies.

In 2000, then President William J. Clinton signed an Executive Order to provide notification and compensation for the men and women who were unknowingly exposed to cancer and other disease causing toxins in the course of their work for the Department of Energy (formerly the Atomic Energy Commission), their contractors or subcontractors.

At Grumman Aerospace, now Northrop Grumman, thousands of former employees (or their relatives if the employees are already deceased) may apply for compensation through the Energy Employees Illness Occupational Compensation Program. (EEOICP). 

Grumman was not a union shop so they could not depend upon union notification.  According to John Vosilla, Manager for Communication for The Eastern Region of Northrop Grumman,
they were never notified by the Department of Labor in any way.
“This is the first I’ve heard of this.” Vosilla said.  In a statement released this morning Vosilla added:

The Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act was enacted to provide compensation and medical benefits to employees who worked at certain Department of Energy (DOE) facilities, including contractors and subcontractors at those locations, and certain of its vendors. It was to help people who worked on nuclear weapons and testing programs. As best as can be determined, we never worked on such programs. Nor did the DOE or the Department of Labor, again as best as we can determine, ever contact us about the Act.

Mr. Vosilla, does not appear to be aware that the program is not limited to those who worked on nuclear testing programs.  It also includes those who worked with Beryllium, a major component of many of the airplanes' brakes, landing gear, radar systems and hundreds more parts made of beryllium used specifically in the aerospace industry that was and is Grumman.  Military aircraft always use brakes and landing gear using pure Beryllium, other parts are also made from Beryllium alloys such as Beryllium Copper.

Jeff Bartels, a Lloyd Neck resident who worked at Grumman in tooling and production control from 1981 -1990 says he was never notified by Grumman or the Department of Labor that Beryllium was so toxic or that these EEOICPA benefits were available.  Mr. Bartels went to almost every plant and building in the course of his job duties.  “We would “kit a job” which meant walking a piece of metal through every phase of its’ production.”

"My department handled the tooling and manufacturing for the whole area at Grumman.  The Navy would inspect the finished products on the property and some planes, like the E2C were delivered directly from Bethpage" Mr. Bartels said.

“Plant 3 was one of the biggest machining facilities on the property.”  Mr. Bartels recalled.  “There was no air conditioning at the time and so in the summer we’d open the bay doors and giant fans were placed all over the place.  The mist from the cutting oil was blowing everywhere.  Even worse was the winter, when the cloud of dust and smoke was so thick over the milling machines you could not see from one end of the building to the other.  The only thing petitioned off was the paint shop and the chem milling shop.”

Mr. Bartels said he had developed a skin rash on his face and forehead while working at Plant 11, (off the main property) when he first started work for Grumman.  Mr. Bartels said he was treated by Grumman doctors.  “We were part of the “Grumman Family” and we were expected to go to the  “Grumman family doctors” and we trusted them.”

Mr. Bartels plans on getting screened for his Beryllium exposure under the little known National Supplemental Screening Program (NSSP)  now that he found out about the program.  He claims he still experiences rashes.

“The Department of Labor claims that we were notified, is complete B.S.  What scares me now is that I think back on all the exposure I had.  I am losing sleep over it.  I don’t know where to begin.”

Excerpt from the letter from Congressman Bishop to Kennedy:

Dear Mr. Kennedy,
 “Mr. Vasile contacted our office regarding an issue pertaining to the Executive Order 13179 of December 7, 2000.  My understanding is this order was to have employers notify current and past employees, who were exposed to beryllium and a number of other hazardous materials, of their right to apply for benefits through the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program.  Mr. Vasile claims that his former employer Grumman Aircraft, currently known as Northrop- Grumman, never notified him of this program.  He also claims that the Office of the Ombudsman Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program falsely claims that all employees were notified of their rights in their 2008 Annual Report.
Congressman Bishop then requested the Department of Labor to investigate this matter on Dr. Vasile’s behalf and provide answers regarding the inquiry to both Vasile and his office.

Both Dr. Vasile and Mr. Bartels’ are  concerned not only with past exposure, but the present contamination of the groundwater.  Mr. Bartels said, “This stuff was just flushed out with hoses onto the pavement and pushed out to filter into the ground.”

 The MCL (Maximum Contamination Level) for Beryllium is 4 ppb (parts per billion) compared to Lead which is 15 ppb. “ This shows easily how much more toxic Beryllium is than lead and yet they burn it in our incinerators, and power plants and they allow it in our drinking water” according to Dr. Vasile whose Ph.D is in Electrophysics.


STEAMFITTERS AT BNL WERE NEVER NOTIFIED

Raymond Dean Jr., the Business Agent for the Steamfitters Local 638 of the United Association AFL-CIO, also attended the March 3rd meeting.  “If my union member didn’t have a claim going, I would never have known to come to this meeting.” Dean said after being one of only about ten people at the evening session.

Dean said he found out about the program initially from the Building Trades Union about two years ago.  They sent some pamphlets and posters to the Vice President’s Office because he handles all the insurance claims.  He was shocked that no one from the Brookhaven National Laboratory in any official capacity had come to the NIOSH/DOL/EEOICPA meeting to answer any of the many questions his members and others who worked at the lab raised at the meeting.

One woman who attended the meeting whose husband has a stage four cancer said she was upset that BNL did not notify her husband back in 2000 when the EEOICPA was first established and BNL found out about it.  “If he had been tested earlier, maybe they would have caught it before it had progressed to stage four.  What about the money that we have laid out for testing and health care for all these years that could have been covered by the EEOICP?” The woman asked the question with frustration and tempered fury in her voice.  The representative from the Department of Labor handling the presentation said although she sympathized with her plight, she could not answer for BNL.

Dean told Freelance Investigations that NIOSH asked him to attend a workshop April 20-21st in Cincinnati, Ohio, something he and Mike O'Grady both plan on going to.  In the meantime Dean plans on putting the EEOICPA and SEC information in the union’s quarterly letter that reaches over 8,000 union members including retirees and apprentices.
 
 Mike O’Grady said he found out about the new SEC class designation in October at their annual meeting.

The March DOL meeting had only about 45 people in the afternoon and less than ten in the evening.  “This meeting was the most poorly attended in the country. Usually there are 500 or 600 people attending in these large halls.”  O’Grady said adding he tries to get the information about the compensation programs to his members by including it in their monthly newsletter each month for over a year.  “We keep the brochures and EEOICPA flyers on the table at every union meeting and we urge members to go for the screening and our union is the leading local for participation in the program.”  

O’Grady says he knows from personal experience how BNL handles the workers. “I’ve gone through the program, NIOSH is very helpful- BNL is not.  They go into a stall mode and don’t return our phone calls offering to help coordinate help for the members.  Two to three months go by and even though BNL says it’s a good idea that we may have proposed, they don’t implement it.  In fact, they make it harder, not easier.  They are throwing hurdles in the way of exposed workers, not removing the hurdles as they should be doing.”

According to O’Grady, three or four months ago, prior to the SEC designation in January, there were 350 members of various building trades unions screened and of those, 120 were diagnosed with an illness attributable to BNL.  Less than half of those who start the application process for medical and financial compensation get through the process.  “The process is involved and grueling and BNL makes it as hard as possible.” said O’Grady.

“Beryllium sensitivity is four times the national average at BNL.” according to O’Grady who added that in the 60’s they did not give out masks or educate the members about the dangers of exposure to beryllium, radiation and other contaminants at the lab.

Information about the program can be found in the union paper, “The Conduit” and there is an ombudsmen from NIOSH available for Part E of the Program, but O’Grady insists the process is still very frustrating.  “First you have to get a free screening, done by the Building Trades (Medical Services of America) and that is only the start of the application process.  Then you have to fill out forms with a person’s work history and that combined with the medical screening is the start of the process. There is such a high level of frustration that people often just give up.”


Dean agreed that BNL notification was very bad and after speaking with the NIOSH representatives at the meeting he also plans to take advantage of the offer of the Department of Labor to accept kits with information he can distribute to his members.  Dean said there are already at least fifteen guys that want to know how to make claims for themselves and their relatives.

Peter Genzer, spokesperson for BNL responded when asked about the ways that BNL has notified past and current employees about the compensation program.

According to Mr. Genzer between 2000 and 2008 there were two notices and one article in The Bulletin, the lab’s internal weekly newspaper.  On October 8, 2009, BNL mailed a letter to 5,000 employees and retirees (including union employees), explaining the EEOICPA. On March 23, 2010 there was an onsite town hall style meeting regarding the new SEC Class designation.

Mr. Genzer noted BNL does postings on it’s internal website,  sent E-mails to employees about the March 3rd meeting in Ronkonkoma and this week a second letter is being sent “to 5,000 employees and retirees to explain the Special Exposure Cohort Class and how to apply for compensation.”  The letter will include brochures and a fact sheet from the DOL about the EEOICPA Program, according to Mr. Genzer.

"I never got a letter",  said Mike O'Grady.  "It is my understanding that Brookhaven never reached out to the local unions and contractors and subcontractors who have worked on their site."

The Department of Labor spokesperson, Mike Volpe said they use social networking and Twitter as well as press releases on the DOL website to notify people and town hall meetings when new SEC's are created.  When asked how many elderly DOE employees are going to the DOL’s Facebook or Twitter sites, Volpe could not say.

Mr. Volpe could also not say how much money the DOL has spent on media, advertising or notification since the program’s inception.  



Saturday, March 20, 2010

BERYLLIUM:   MIRACLE METAL.....TOXIC LEGACY


Beryllium Exposure Links to Chronic Beryllium Disease and Cancers...Were World Trade Center Responders Exposed?

BERYLLIUM:  MIRACLE METAL

In 1961 Astronaut Alan Shepard Jr. became the first American to journey into space and return safely to earth with a shield of Beryllium protecting his Mercury capsule.  Three years later in 1964,  A..J. Foyt won the Indianapolis 500 with a set of "heat loving-weight saving Beryllium brakes" made at Brush Wellman Inc., the nations largest Beryllium producer.
                                                                                          (Brush Wellman Website)
BERYLLIUM:  TOXIC TIME-BOMB?

As much as Beryllium has been lauded for its amazing properties, according to the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); Beryllium is the most toxic of all industrial metals.  The multibillion dollar global industry is currently regulated by an alphabet soup of  acronyms of Federal, State and International Agencies.  Beryllium in a solid form is safe and can be handled safely if proper procedures and safety precautions are taken. When working with it while machining, welding or burning, if not handled properly, it can be deadly toxic- causing such diseases as Chronic Beryllium Disease, a fatal lung disease which can be caused by inhaling vapor dust or particulates of Beryllium.  This disease may take several decades to exhibit, and there is no cure.
Other diseases caused by exposure to Beryllium when ingested in a vapor, dust or particle form:
Inhaled Beryllium is partially deposited in the lungs, blood system and finally the bones, thus affecting all organ systems.  Since the human body does not quickly eliminate beryllium, trace amounts are detectable as long as 10 years after exposure.  Prolonged repeated skin exposure can cause rashes, dermatitis.  Eye contact can cause conjunctivitis and eye ulcers.  If introduced through skin by cuts or punctures, non-healing ulcers may develop with target organs being; lungs, mucous membranes eyes and skin.
              (Genium Publishing Corporation-Beryllium Metal/Powder)

According to CERN,  their safety instruction manual printed in 1985 for handling of Beryllium also tells a clear story:
Beryllium is the most toxic of all the industrial metals.  Whenever possible its use should be avoided.  However beryllium and its compounds have certain unique properties, which in spite of its high cost are finding growing and diversified applications in special critical end uses.
Beryllium and its compounds are highly toxic.  They are cumulative poisons which can enter the body by inhalation of dust, fume and vapour by ingestion.  Acute effects include:  inflamation of the throat and chest, dermatitis, lung damage and conjunctivitis.  Chronic effects include breathlessness on exertion, cough, chest pains, loss of apetitie, tiredness, loss of weight and skin changes.  Early diagnosis is of prime importance in the subsequent success of treatment with modern drugs.  All persons suspected to have been in contact with Beryllium dust, fume or vapour must all have a medical examination.
                 BERYLLIUM USE EXPANDS IN THE UNITED STATES

Because it is so light, strong and rigid at both high and low temperatures, Beryllium was the choice for the Space Industry.  It was used in the Mars Rover and the Cassini Orbiters.   The space shuttle uses Beryllium in its' window frames and doors.  It is part of the Hubble and Spitzer Telescopes and also the new James Webb Telescope scheduled to be hoisted into space in the year 2013.
In the medical field Beryllium is in pacemakers, X-ray machines, CAT Scans, MRI Machinery and Laser Scalpels.
Beryllium is contained in luggage bar code scanners in airports, photocopiers and photo separators.
It is in sprinkler heads and fire extinguishers.  In cars, Beryllium alloys are used in power steering in ignition switches and air bag sensors. (Brush Wellman Inc. website)

According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry:
Lung damage has been observed in people exposed to high levels of beryllium in the air.  About 1-15% of all people occupationally-exposed to beryllium in air become sensitive to beryllium and may develop chronic beryllium disease (CBD) an irreversible and sometimes fatal scarring of the lungs.  CBD may be completely asymptomatic or begin with coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness and/or fatigue.  Beryllium has been found in at least 535 of the 1,613 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).


                                                  BERYLLIUM FIRES

Prior to 1950 exposure to Beryllium in working environments was usually very high and precautions were few- if any.  When fighting fires; pressure demand self-contained breathing apparatus must be worn by firefighters or any other persons exposed to particulates of Beryllium released during or after a fire.

Standards for dealing with fires that contain Beryllium are strictly regulated by CERN:


  • Beryllium is the most toxic of all the industrial metals. Whenever possible its use should be avoided. However, Beryllium and its compounds have certain unique properties which, in spite of high cost, are finding growing and diversified applications in special and critical end uses.

  • =====================  Fire Fighting Measures  =====================

    Flash Point:NONE REPORTED
    Autoignition Temp:=648.9C, 1200.F
    Extinguishing Media:NEVER USE WATER OR CARBON DIOXIDE. INSTEAD, SMOTHER
        THE FIRE WITH AN APPROVED DRY-POWDER EXTINGUISHER. SAND, GRAPHITE
        POWDER, AND SODIUM CHLORIDE ARE ALSO RECOMMENDED.
    Fire Fighting Procedures:WEAR NIOSH APPROVED SCBA AND FULL PROTECTIVE
        EQUIPMENT . AFTER EXPOSURE TO A BERYLLIUM FIRE, THEY SHOULD CLEAN
        EQUIPMENT AND BATHE CAREFULLY.
    Unusual Fire/Explosion Hazard:BERYLLIUM CAN BE A MODERATE FIRE HAZARD
        IF EXPOSED TO FLAME. THE HAZARDS INCREASE AS PARTICULATE SIZE
        DECREASES. A BERYLLIUM DUST CLOUD CAN BE EXPLOSIVE (AREAS WHERE
        DUSTING MAY OCCUR REQUIRE CLASS 2  GROUP E ELECTRICAL SERVICES).
        (29 CFR 1910.309) THIS MATERIAL'S COMBUSTION PRODUCTS ARE HIGHLY
        TOXIC.

    ==================  Accidental Release Measures  ==================




  • Beryllium must never be machined nor even hand worked at CERN. It must be bought in the form in which it will be used and if modifications have to be made, they must be done at a competent firm outside (TIS/GC can help to find such firms).

This raises the question of whether our first responders on 9-11 should all have used SCBA apparatus and worn protective gear because of potentially deadly amounts of Beryllium burning in the pit?
According to a report of the Health Impacts of 9-11 submitted to Mayor Bloomberg by the World Trade Center Health Panel:

               On that day, hundreds of thousands of people were exposed or 
               potentially exposed to dust, particulates, and other environmental contaminants, and endured or 
               witnessed deeply traumatic events.  Fires burned and smoldered at the site for months. Many 
               who lived, worked or attended school in the area found their lives upended and their livelihoods 
               damaged or completely destroyed; thousands were temporarily displaced. 


There is no mention of Beryllium anywhere in the report.

Due to the fact that Beryllium is increasingly being used in cell phones and other modern technological devices this raises the question: are automobile, office building, airline or other fires currently being approached with the proper breathing apparatus and full coverage garments suggested when dealing with fires that contain beryllium?

Were the first responders of 9-11 checked for Chronic Beryllium Disease (CBD), which requires an expensive and specific test (BeLPT) and can take decades to present its symptoms?

Another serious question pertains to the fact that the EPA in New York allows the burning of Beryllium in the incinerators on Long Island.  This despite the fact that any and all sources with knowledge of Beryllium, including the Brush Wellman website strictly warn against being exposed to any level of Beryllium in a vapor, dust or particle form.

According to the National Jewish Health website "Studies have shown that breathing even seemingly trivial amounts of beryllium can cause chronic beryllium sensitization disease and chronic beryllium disease... Although it primarily attacks the lungs, it can also cause a rash, poor wound healing, or wart-like skin bumps, if it enters the body through an opening in the skin, such as a sliver or cut."

Despite these warnings against any exposure to Beryllium in vapor, dust or particle form, the permit for the Covanta Incinerator in Huntington allows for emissions of  .0002 lbs/hour of Beryllium. (This limit represents BACT.) The permit is issued by the Department of Environmental Conservation in compliance with standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency.  The permit also allows for the burning of a percentage of lead and mercury.  The percentage of volume of lead allowed to be burned is roughly 1400 times as much as that of beryllium, evidencing how toxic beryllium actually is.

Freelance Investigations contacted Brush Wellman and asked if any amount of Beryllium being burned in incinerators that are located near neighborhoods would be safe.  The following was the reply:
"The U.S. EPA restricts the amount of human-created beryllium that may be released into the air, which includes such sources as incinerators, industry and electric utilities.  Electric utilities generate more than three times the volume of human-created beryllium released to air than the other sources combined.  To ignore this and focus singularly on incinerators would, in our opinion, provide a very incomplete and potentially misleading representation of the facts. Moreover, I believe you should contact the US EPA for their views on the efficacy of their standards. That is our response to your inquiry. Thank you. Patrick Carpenter" (Brush Wellman) info in parenthesis added.

The Northport Power Station on Waterside Avenue and Eatons Neck Road, owned by National Grid also has permission to burn measured amounts of beryllium and radionuclides.  National Grid bought 53 old power plants from Key Span.  Covanta operates several incinerators in neighborhoods on Long Island.  Brookhaven Laboratory also has its own incinerator and it was burning radioactive waste and burying the fly ash in the ground and landfills, according to BNL reports.

According to the NPS AIR PERMITS for the Northport Power Station:


This facility consists of four (4) 385 MWe nominal turbine/generator boiler sets operating on natural gas, #1, #2, or #6 fuel oils. In addition, a 15 MWe nominal black start combustion turbine is maintained on site to meet load demand and emergency power requirements. In addition to #1, #2 and #6 fuel oil and natural gas, these boilers burn waste oil generated on site and at other company facilities for energy recovery, and incinerate citrosolv, a boiler cleaning solution, following boiler chemical cleaning. There are five (5) main tanks used for storing #6 fuel oil, ranging from 13,524,000 to 27,035,000 gallons. In addition, there are numerous smaller tanks used for storing distillate, lubrication and/or dielectric oils


NESHAP National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (40 CFR 61) - contaminant and source specific emission standards established prior to the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) which were developed for 9 air contaminants (inorganic arsenic, radon, benzene, vinyl chloride, asbestos, mercury, beryllium, radionuclides, and volatile HAP’s)

Secret projects were carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and other sites on Long Island, where uranium was enriched for use in our nuclear arsenal and Beryllium was used in a multitude of military and other applications.  This made dosage levels of people exposed to these carcinogenic elements impossible to calculate.  It can sometimes take decades for the effects of Beryllium exposure to exhibit, and any person who was or is at risk because of exposure can now get financial and medical help through the Department of Labor, NIOSH and the EEOICPA.

In a recent exclusive article, Freelance Investigations revealed there would now be money and medical compensation available for anyone working at Brookhaven National Laboratories or the old Sylvania Property in Hicksville, as well as their contractors and subcontractors during certain years.  These people are presumed to have been exposed to Beryllium and radiation in levels that would be harmful to their health.   One of the larger local contractors connected to BNL, where Beryllium was used extensively was Grumman Aerospace in Bethpage, Long Island.  Anyone who worked there may be entitled to a free medical screening.  Anyone who had a relative who worked there and is deceased from one of twenty three cancers or other covered medical conditions  may also be entitled to monetary compensation.  (See Freelance Investigations Article archives January 2010).

The following important information is provided to help people understand what Beryllium is what it does and the nature of its' effect on people's health, if  they are exposed.
Brush Wellman Inc. is the nation's largest manufacturer and distributor of Beryllium, Beryllium Alloys and Beryllium Ceramics.  The following information was gleaned from documents contained on their website.
Beryllium as a solid is not toxic.  Beryllium dust or particulates created during machining or other processes can be highly carcinogenic and toxic if breathed into the lungs or if it settles on skin or in the eyes.
Beryllium is the fourth element on the periodic table of elements.  Its' symbol is Be and it has an atomic weight of 9.01.
Beryllium is the second lightest metal we know,  (the lightest is Lithium).  Beryllium though light, is one tough metal and is used in the nuclear power industry for blast shields and reflectors and as a neutron moderator.
Beryllium has a very high melting point of 1,278 degrees C and has a very low density, which makes it ideal for use in military applications such as nuclear warheads, jet fighters (in F-16's and F-22's  Be is used in over 340 parts), helicopters, spacecraft and satellites.  It is used in the landing gear and brakes in military aircraft where only 100% Beryllium is used.  In commercial aircraft they are most likely to use Beryllium alloys.  Beryllium is used in the "gimbals" in which the Navy gyroscopes are mounted as it has high levels of elasticity.
Beryllium is used in the oil and gas industry for drill bits, because it is non-sparking and also for military optics, infrared and surveillance systems and sensors in military satellites.
Beryllium Oxide Ceramics (BeO) another division of Brush Wellman produces this ceramic material which is perfect for producing circuits, such as those carrying high currents or very dense circuitry, because it can withstand extremes in temperature and rapidly dissipates heat.  Ideal for the wireless, telecommunications, power electronics, energy, medical and aerospace industries, beryllium ceramics allows for improved electrical performance particularly at high frequencies.
          Chronic Beryllium Disease (CBD) is a lung disease for which there is no cure and which over
          time will become fatal.  The tissues of the lungs become inflamed and over time, fibrosis (scarring)    
          may restrict the oxygen flow between the lungs and the bloodstream.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) lists beryllium as a known carcinogenic.
Although today the major players in the industry like Brush Wellman follow all the safety rules when handling Beryllium,  Beryllium alloys and ceramics, years ago, things were different and regulations were non-existent.

When handled properly, there is little or no problem working with beryllium.  According to their website, Brush Wellman always takes great pains to ensure that regulations regarding its' handling and all International, Federal and State regulations are strictly followed.

Following is the label which accompanies Beryllium during shipment. 

M10 
Beryllium Solid 
      WARNING      

INHALING DUST OR FUMES MAY CAUSE CHRONIC BERYLLIUM DISEASE, A SERIOUS CHRONIC 
LUNG DISEASE, IN SOME INDIVIDUALS.  CANCER HAZARD.  OVER TIME, LUNG DISEASE AND 
CANCER CAN BE FATAL.  TARGET ORGAN IS PRIMARILY THE LUNG. 

READ THE MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS) ON FILE WITH YOUR EMPLOYER BEFORE 
WORKING WITH THIS MATERIAL. 
Overexposure to beryllium by inhalation may cause chronic beryllium disease, a serious chronic lung disease. 
 If processing or recycling produces airborne dust, fumes, or mists, use exhaust ventilation or other controls 
designed to prevent exposure to workers.  Examples of such activities include melting, machining, welding, 
grinding, abrasive sawing, sanding and polishing.  Any activity which abrades the surface of this material can 
generate airborne dust. 
 The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set mandatory limits on occupational 
exposures. 
 Beryllium metal, in solid form and as contained in finished products presents no special health risks. 
 Sold for manufacturing purposes only.  This product can be recycled; contact your sales representative. 
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration requires employers to provide training in the proper use of this 
product. 


Calls to the State EPA and the New York State DEC to ask the reason for them allowing incinerators to burn any amount of Beryllium- considering the toxic nature of Beryllium in vapor form- were not returned as of time of publication.  Any comments they would like to add to this would always be welcome.